FROM THE CUP TO CEUTA
The celebrations of the conquest of the World Cup by Spain and the good performance of Morocco, which will be one of the hosts of the next World Cup, lasted a short time. In Spain, fires are spreading and, as if that were not enough, 75,000 Moroccans invaded a Spanish enclave in Moroccan territory at the end of July. Ceuta, Spanish territory in Moroccan land, along with another city, Melilla, remnants of colonial history, but fundamental for the control of Gibraltar, a naval door from Europe to the world.
The invasion took place on the day of the annual celebration of the accession to the throne of King Mohamed VI of Morocco and to the total surprise of the Spaniards. The fact was the repetition of invasion in 2021, but much greater. Why did thousands invade a Spanish enclave, without reaction from the Moroccan police? The Spanish Supreme Court decided that the administration is obliged to give asylum to illegal emigrants coming by sea. On the other hand, while other European countries, not to mention the US, are restricting immigration, Spain is legalizing 500,000 immigrants and having a very liberal policy. And the news that the doors are open has spread through TikTok, Instagram and others. Who spread the news, no one knows and there is even suspicion that everything was organized. Or by some country or by drug traffickers who dominate that area.
The European Union, which began the new immigration pact in June, based on solidarity and border control, trembled. Italy closed its borders with Spain, several countries protested against Spanish negligence, and the EU cracked. In the middle of the week, the spirits calmed down, 70,000 returned to Morocco, 85 died, but the fright of the invasion of illegal immigrants fell in the middle of the summer of Europe.
For Brazil, Morocco is an important supplier of phosphates, more than 1.5 billion dollars a year, but the migration crisis in Europe only hits when they hit Brazilians, as the Spaniards already did in 2018, at Barajas airport or when Vini Jr. is often cursed in Spanish stadiums. While 10% of Moroccans live abroad and send 12 billion dollars to the country, 8% of GDP, in Spain 20% of the population is foreigners and without them the GDP may fall 19% by 2050.
Population aging in Europe, lack of labor, in Slovenia they are hiring Filipinos and Nepalese, rejection of Catholic populations to Muslim immigrants, humanitarian crisis and wars in Africa, lack of employment, as in Morocco, among others, are strengthening anti-migration movements and strengthening the extreme right in Europe. And then, the need for labor, demographic change and human rights create challenges there, but without realizing that it exists here too. But neither there nor here know how to solve it. Not to mention our neighbor in the north of the continent.
